Applications of gaugegravity duality to qcd and heavy ion. Of special interest are quantum phase transitions, quantum critical points, transport phenomena of charges and the thermalization process of strongly coupled medium. Topics for reports in gaugegravity duality phys 230b spring 2012 each student will write a report on a topic in string theory and give a presentation to the class. Detailed information on gauge gravity duality, the adscft correspondence and its applications may be. This book is the first textbook on this important topic, enabling graduate. Many examples exist of boundary gauge theories with such a gravity description. Strange metal transport realized by gauge gravity duality. The papers should be 510 pages long if you need more space, see me, and you should plan to talk for about 30 minutes. Gaugegravity duality presents new links between quantum theory and gravity, and provides new tools to solve problems in many areas of theoretical physics. Download gauge gravity duality ebook free in pdf and epub format.
Our main interest in this thesis is in the gauge theory side where much progress has been made due to newly developed calculational tools. It is an example of a gaugegravity duality and is now understood to be a special case of the adscft correspondence. Gauge gravity duality and rg flows in 5d gauge theories. It relates concepts of information of black hole physics and quantum information theory. Hall viscosity from gaugegravity duality internet archive. Review an excellent introduction to the gaugegravity duality and its main applications.
What can gaugegravity duality teach us about condensed. Gaugegravity duality and nonequilibrium dynamics of strongly coupled quantum systems philipp thomas kleinert merton college, university of oxford a thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy trinity 2017 abstract this thesis explores applications of gaugegravity duality to strongly coupled quantum eld theories out of equilibrium. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf the classical quantum duality of nature including gravity article pdf available in international journal of modern physics d 2803. It provides as a major tool for describing strongly coupled quantum systems.
Gauge gravity duality has established itself as a significant new link between gravitation and quantum field theory. Pdf the classical quantum duality of nature including. Depending on the context, this is known as gaugestring duality, gaugegravity duality or the adscftcorrespondence. We perform the analysis of quarkantiquark reggeon exchange in mesonmeson scattering, in the framework of the gauge gravity correspondence in a confining background. These lecture notes only give an outline of the most important concepts. In this paper we will investigate how duality symmetries in the gauge theory double copy to.
If youre looking for a free download links of gaugegravity duality. An important fact is that the bulk gravitational newtons constant g n is inversely related to the rank n of the boundary gauge group e. Introduction to the gaugegravity duality oxford scholarship. Gaugegravity duality at finite n connecting repositories. It has led to new concepts in mathematics and physics, and provides new tools to solve problems in.
Supersymmetric theories however have a natural stability property, because the hamiltonian is the square of a hermitean supercharge and so bounded below. Aspects of the gaugegravity duality and holography. The prerequisites for establishing gaugegravity duality in the. Gaugegravity duality currently offers the best explanation of this fact. It has led to new concepts in mathematics and physics, and provides new tools to solve problems in many areas of theoretical physics. Introduction to gauge gravity duality lectures at tasi, june 17, 2010 joseph polchinski1 kavli institute for theoretical physics university of california santa barbara, ca 931064030 abstract. Gaugegravity duality 3 model provides a simple solvable illustration of the problem. Gaugegravity duality opens new horizons cern courier. The author relates fields in the interior to operators in the boundary. Gauge gravity duality foundations applications pdf droppdf. Hydrodynamics is the effective theory describing the longdistance, lowfrequency behavior.
Hydrodynamics from black hole physics gaugegravity duality and its applications p. The second reason i believe philosophers should care about gauge gravity duality. The author also relates the thermodynamics of the field theory to properties of. Introduction to gaugegravity duality lectures at tasi, june 17, 2010 joseph polchinski1 kavli institute for theoretical physics university of california santa barbara, ca 931064030 abstract.
I adopt the conception of duality as isomorphism, from the physics literature, cashing it out in terms of three conditions. We discuss rg flows in 5d gauge theories triggered by vevs of either mesonic or baryonic operators. Reggeon exchange from gauge gravity duality springerlink. The dictionary of gaugegravity duality gauge theory gravity. Presentation mode open print download current view. Foundations and applications by martin ammon, johanna erdmenger. As opposed to the n 1 case, in cases with 8 supercharges we need to solve a more involved pde. Gaugegravity duality creates new links between quantum theory and gravity. As a warmup, we explicitly discuss the counterpart of these flows in 4d gauge theories with n 2 supersymmetry by focusing on the a 1 theory. Gaugegravity duality and nonequilibrium dynamics of. Pdf aspects of the gaugegravity duality and holography. Kevin ferreira abstract the introductory point consisting of a description of t hoofts large n limit and its relation with string theory, a quick jump is then made towards the exposition of maldacenas argument of. Gauge gravity duality foundations applications pdf 157. Gaugegravity duality by martin ammon cambridge core.
This chapter is a short introduction to the gaugegravity duality or adscft correspondence. Generalisations to less symmetric cases of gaugegravity duality and their applications are then presented, in particular to finite temperature and density, hydrodynamics, qcdlike theories, the quarkgluon plasma and condensed matter systems. Gaugegravity duality the ads 5cft 4 correspondence coordinator. In this paper i develop a framework for relating dualities and emergence. On one side are antide sitter spaces ads which are used in theories of quantum gravity, formulated in terms of string theory or mtheory. Detailed information on gaugegravity duality, the adscft correspondence and its applications may be. It was first demonstrated in the perturbative context of scattering amplitudes but recently the formalism has been applied to exact classical solutions in gauge theories such as the monopole and instanton. Moreover, it creates significant new links between gauge theory. Introduction to gaugegravity duality tasi lectures 2017. Gauge gravity duality, also known as holography, relates quantum field theories to theories of gravity. Applications of the gaugegravity duality springerlink. This immediately opens up a door to study strongly coupled string theory however in ads via computations in the dual weakly coupled gauge theory and vice versa. This book is the first textbook on this important topic, enabling graduate students and researchers in string theory and particle, nuclear and condensed matter physics to get acquainted.
In this dissertation we use gaugegravity duality to investigate various phenomena of strongly coupled field theories. Read gauge gravity duality online, read in mobile or kindle. When one theory is strongly coupled, and therefore difficult to study directly, the other is. If youre looking for a free download links of gauge gravity duality. Surprisingly, it is well described by fluid dynamics with a very low viscosity close to value calculated from gravity. For the adscft correspondence, it explains in detail how string theory provides the conjectured map. These systems are notoriously difficult to study using traditional methods such as perturbation theory, but the gaugegravity duality offers a successful alternative approach, which maps strongly interacting quantum gauge theories to computationally tractable, classical gravity theories. This book is the first textbook on this important topic, enabling graduate students and researchers in particle and condensed matter physics to get acquainted with the subject. Foundations and applications pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you.
I survey the compressible systems studied using gaugegravity duality, and discuss their relationship to the condensed matter classi. On the gauge theory side, reggeon exchange is described as quarkantiquark exchange in the t channel between fast projectiles. Read gauge gravity duality foundations applications pdf. Internet archive this is a copy of the 2009 princeton university thesis which examined various aspects of gauge gravity duality, including renormalization group flows, phase transitions of the holographic entanglement entropy, and instabilities associated with the breaking of supersymmetry. Andrew strominger and cumrun vafa calculated the entropy of certain configurations of dbranes and found agreement with the semiclassical answer for extreme charged black holes.
Gaugegravity duality and rhic the quarkgluon plasma produced at rhic is strongly coupled and thermalizes quickly. Horowitz, joseph polchinski submitted on 10 feb 2006, last revised 18 apr 2006 this version, v3 abstract. These three conditions prompt two conceptually different ways in which a duality can be modified to make room for emergence. Download and read free online gaugegravity duality.
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